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Benefits of exercise when you have your period

August 29, 2024

Woman doing yoga in a park

Working out during your period might sound like the last thing you want to do, but it can actually help you feel better. From easing cramps to lifting your mood, exercise offers several benefits during menstruation. Here's why you should consider staying active during that time of the month.

Key Takeaways

  • Exercise can help reduce menstrual cramps by increasing the levels of pain-relieving substances in your body.
  • Staying active can alleviate other menstrual symptoms like bloating, breast tenderness, and fatigue.
  • Working out releases endorphins, which can improve your mood and reduce feelings of anxiety and depression.
  • Choosing the right types of exercise and adjusting intensity levels can make working out during your period more comfortable.
  • Consult a healthcare provider if you experience abnormal symptoms or need advice on balancing exercise and rest during menstruation.

Reduction of Menstrual Cramps Through Exercise

Mechanisms Behind Pain Relief

Exercise can significantly reduce menstrual cramps by increasing the levels of beta-endorphins in the blood. These substances act as natural painkillers, helping to block the pain experienced during menstruation. Additionally, physical activity improves blood flow, which can further alleviate cramping.

Research Supporting Pain Reduction

A 2019 review found that engaging in any level of intensity exercise, such as yoga or brisk walking, for 45 to 60 minutes at least three times per week, significantly reduced the intensity of menstrual cramps. Another study in 2018 showed that women who participated in a regular exercise program experienced notable reductions in menstrual pain compared to those who did not exercise.

Recommended Exercises for Cramp Relief

Certain exercises are particularly effective in reducing menstrual cramps. These include:

  • Yoga: Styles like Yin yoga and restorative yoga are excellent for releasing tension in the abdomen.
  • Light Cardio: Activities such as walking or light jogging can improve blood flow and reduce cramping.
  • Strength Training: Gentle strength exercises with lighter weights can also be beneficial.

Incorporating these exercises into a regular fitness routine can help manage and reduce the discomfort associated with menstrual cramps.

Alleviation of Other Menstrual Symptoms

Woman doing yoga in a park

Impact on Bloating and Breast Tenderness

Exercise can help reduce bloating and breast tenderness during menstruation. Physical activity promotes better blood circulation, which can decrease fluid retention and alleviate discomfort. Additionally, engaging in regular workouts can help balance hormones, further reducing these symptoms.

Effects on Fatigue and Low Mood

Many women experience fatigue and low mood during their periods. Exercise can be a natural remedy for these issues. Physical activity releases endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators. This can help combat feelings of tiredness and sadness, making it easier to get through the day.

Hormonal Changes and Symptom Relief

Hormonal fluctuations during menstruation can cause various symptoms, including mood swings and physical discomfort. Regular exercise can help regulate these hormonal changes. Engaging in physical activity can stabilize levels of estrogen and progesterone, leading to fewer and less severe symptoms. This makes it easier to manage the challenges that come with menstruation.

Psychological Benefits of Exercising During Menstruation

Woman doing yoga in a park

Mood Enhancement Through Endorphin Release

Engaging in physical activity during menstruation can lead to the release of endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. Endorphins act as natural painkillers and can help alleviate feelings of sadness or irritability. This can be particularly beneficial when hormonal changes might otherwise lead to mood swings.

Reduction of Anxiety and Depression

Exercise has been shown to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. During menstruation, when hormonal fluctuations can exacerbate these feelings, staying active can provide a much-needed mental health boost. Regular physical activity promotes the release of neurotransmitters like dopamine, which can help maintain a positive outlook.

Promotion of Positive Thoughts

Physical activity not only helps in reducing negative emotions but also promotes positive thinking. The sense of accomplishment from completing a workout can enhance self-esteem and foster a more optimistic mindset. This can be especially helpful during menstruation, when one might feel less energetic or motivated.

Optimal Exercise Routines During Menstruation

Types of Exercises to Consider

During menstruation, engaging in light to moderate physical activities can be beneficial. Light cardio exercises such as walking or gentle jogging can help increase blood flow and reduce inflammation. Yoga and Pilates are also excellent choices, as they can help relax the body and alleviate symptoms like cramping and breast tenderness. Additionally, low-volume strength training and power-based activities can be effective due to potential increases in strength during this time.

Exercises to Avoid

While there are no strict restrictions on exercises during menstruation, it is advisable to listen to your body. Avoid high-intensity workouts if you feel fatigued or experience discomfort. Overexercising can lead to missed periods, especially in high-performance athletes. Therefore, it is crucial to balance exercise with adequate rest.

Adjusting Intensity Levels

It is essential to adjust the intensity of workouts based on how one feels during their period. If energy levels are low, consider reducing the intensity or duration of the exercise. Conversely, if feeling energetic, one can maintain their regular routine but should remain mindful of their body's signals. Listening to one's body is key to finding the right balance between activity and rest during menstruation.

Practical Tips for Exercising on Your Period

Choosing the Right Period Products

Selecting the appropriate period products is crucial for comfort during exercise. Options include tampons, pads, menstrual cups, and period underwear for women. Each product has its benefits, so choose what makes you feel most secure and comfortable. Carry extra products in your gym bag to be prepared for any unexpected starts.

Pain Management Strategies

If menstrual cramps are a concern, consider taking a pain reliever like ibuprofen before your workout. This can help alleviate discomfort and make exercising more enjoyable. Additionally, gentle stretching or yoga can also help reduce pain.

Maintaining Hygiene and Comfort

Maintaining hygiene is essential when exercising during your period. After your workout, take a shower, change your underwear, and use a fresh pad or tampon. Wearing clean workout clothes can also help you feel more comfortable and confident. Proper hygiene practices can prevent infections and keep you feeling fresh.

Understanding the Physiological Changes During Menstruation

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Hormonal Fluctuations and Their Effects

The menstrual cycle is divided into two main phases: the follicular phase and the luteal phase. During the follicular phase, which starts on the first day of menstruation and ends with ovulation, estrogen levels gradually rise. In the luteal phase, which follows ovulation and lasts until the next period begins, progesterone levels increase. These hormonal fluctuations can significantly impact various bodily functions, including mood, energy levels, and physical performance.

Energy Levels and Exercise Performance

Energy levels can vary throughout the menstrual cycle. Many individuals report feeling more energetic during the follicular phase when estrogen levels are higher. Conversely, the luteal phase, characterized by elevated progesterone, may bring about feelings of fatigue. Understanding these changes can help tailor exercise routines to match energy levels, optimizing performance and comfort.

Benefits of Low-Intensity Workouts

Engaging in low-intensity workouts during menstruation can be particularly beneficial. Activities such as yoga, walking, and light stretching can help alleviate menstrual symptoms without overtaxing the body. These exercises promote blood flow and reduce stress, contributing to overall well-being during the menstrual cycle.

When to Seek Medical Advice

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Identifying Abnormal Symptoms

While it's common to experience some discomfort during menstruation, certain symptoms should not be ignored. Severe period symptoms that interfere with daily activities may indicate underlying health issues. Conditions like endometriosis, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), and uterine fibroids can cause intense pain, heavy bleeding, and bloating. If these symptoms are present, it's crucial to seek medical advice.

Consulting Healthcare Providers

Consulting a healthcare provider is essential for a thorough evaluation and regular check-ups. They can help rule out potential causes of severe period symptoms and recommend appropriate treatments. Self-care should complement professional medical advice for optimal well-being.

Balancing Exercise and Rest

It's important to listen to your body and balance exercise with rest. If period symptoms are significantly impacting your quality of life, your healthcare provider can determine the best way to help you feel better. This may include medications or other medical treatments. Remember, self-care is important, but it should not replace professional medical advice.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while it might seem counterintuitive, exercising during your period can offer numerous benefits. Regular physical activity can help alleviate common menstrual symptoms such as cramps, bloating, and mood swings. By boosting endorphin levels, exercise can also improve your mood and energy levels. Additionally, staying active can promote overall health and well-being. Therefore, instead of skipping workouts during your period, consider incorporating gentle exercises like walking, yoga, or light cardio into your routine. Always listen to your body and consult with a healthcare provider if you experience severe symptoms. Embracing exercise during your period can make this time of the month more manageable and even enjoyable.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I exercise during my period?

Yes, exercising during your period can actually help alleviate some of the symptoms like cramps, bloating, and mood swings. It's a good idea to listen to your body and adjust the intensity as needed.

What types of exercises are best during my period?

Gentle exercises like walking, yoga, and light cardio can be very beneficial during your period. These activities help improve blood flow and reduce cramps.

Are there any exercises I should avoid while on my period?

It's best to avoid very intense workouts if you're feeling tired or in pain. High-intensity exercises can sometimes make cramps worse. Listen to your body and choose activities that feel right for you.

How can exercise help with menstrual cramps?

Exercise increases the levels of endorphins in your body, which are natural painkillers. This can help reduce the intensity of menstrual cramps.

What should I do if I feel too tired to exercise during my period?

It's okay to rest if you're feeling very tired. Sometimes, even a short, gentle walk can help boost your energy levels. Always listen to your body and don't push yourself too hard.

Do I need to take any special precautions while exercising on my period?

Make sure to stay hydrated and wear comfortable, breathable clothing. You might also want to use period products that provide good protection and comfort, like tampons or menstrual cups.


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